Influence of post-thickness and material on the fracture strength of teeth with reduced coronal structure.

Autor: Bacchi, Ataís, dos Santos, Mateus Bertolini Fernandes, Pimentel, Marcele Jardim, Caetano, Conrado Reinoldes, Coelho Sinhoreti, Mário Alexandre, Xediek Consani, Rafael Leonardo
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Conservative Dentistry; Mar/Apr2013, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p139-143, 5p
Abstrakt: Purpose: To evaluate the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth with reduced coronal structure reinforced with glass-fiber posts and cast posts and core (nickel-chromium alloy) with different thickness. Materials and Methods: Forty maxillary central incisors were sectioned at 1 mm of the cementoenamel junction and endodontically treated. The teeth were divided into four groups (n = 10) and restored with cast post and core and glass-fiber posts with diameters of 1.5 mm and 1.1 mm. The fracture strength was evaluated using a Universal Testing Machine (Instron 1144) at 45° of angulation. The results were submitted to analysis of variance two-way and Tukey's test (P < 0.05). The failure mode was also evaluated. Results: Cast post and core were statistically superior to the glass-fiber posts with the self-post diameter (P = 0.001). When the self-post material was considered, no significant difference was observed between the two post-diameters (P = 0.749). The glass-fiber post-groups presented more fractures in the cervical third than the cast post and core groups. Conclusion: Teeth restored with cast post and cores present higher fracture strength than those reinforced with glass-fiber posts. An increased post-thickness does not increase the fracture strength. Glass-fiber posts lead to less severe fractures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index