Deubiquitination of NF-κB by Ubiquitin-Specific Protease-7 promotes transcription.

Autor: Colleran, Amy, Collins, Patricia E., O'Carroll, Christine, Ahmed, Abrar, Xicheng Mao, McManus, Bettina, Kiely, Patrick A., Burstein, Ezra, Carmody, Ruaidhrí J.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 1/8/2013, Vol. 110 Issue 2, p618-623, 6p
Abstrakt: NF-κB is the master regulator of the immune response and is responsible for the transcription of hundreds of genes controlling inflammation and immunity. Activation of NF-κB occurs in the cytoplasm through the kinase activity of the IκB kinase complex, which leads to translocation of NF-κB to the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, NF-κB transcriptional activity is regulated by DNA binding-dependent ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. We have identified the deubiquitinase Ubiquitin Specific Protease-7 (USP7) as a regulator of NF-κB transcriptional activity. USP7 deubiquitination of NF-κB leads to increased transcription. Loss of USP7 activity results in increased ubiquitination of NF-κB, leading to reduced promoter occupancy and reduced expression of target genes in response to Toll-like- and TNF-receptor activation. These findings reveal a unique mechanism controlling NF-κB activity and demonstrate that the deubiquitination of NF-κB by USP7 is critical for target gene transcription. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index