Efficient terahertz electro-absorption modulation employing graphene plasmonic structures.

Autor: Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi, Yan, Rusen, Zhu, Mingda, Jena, Debdeep, Liu, Lei, Grace Xing, Huili
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters; 12/24/2012, Vol. 101 Issue 26, p261115, 3p, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs
Abstrakt: We propose and discuss terahertz (THz) electro-absorption modulators based on graphene plasmonic structures. The active device consists of a self-gated pair of graphene layers, which are patterned to structures supporting THz plasmonic resonances. These structures allow for efficient control of the effective THz optical conductivity, thus absorption, even at frequencies much higher than the Drude roll-off in graphene where most previously proposed graphene-based devices become inefficient. Our analysis shows that reflectance-based device configurations, engineered so that the electric field is enhanced in the active graphene pair, could achieve very high modulation-depth, even ∼100%, over a wide frequency range up to tens of THz. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index