Paranasal Sinus Infection Due to Atypical Mycobacteria in Two Patients with AIDS.

Autor: Naguib, M. Tarek, Byers, John M., Slater, Leonard N.
Zdroj: Clinical Infectious Diseases; 1994, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p789-791, 3p
Abstrakt: Atypical mycobacteria, which are common opportunistic pathogens in patients with AIDS, have not been previously implicated in the pathogenesis of paranasal sinus infections; we describe two such patients. Clinical and radiographic evidence of bilateral maxillary and ethmoid sinusitis was observed for one patient; his infection proved resistant to therapy with conventional anti-microbials and decongestants. Endoscopic ethmoid sinus biopsy yielded a specimen containing acid-fast bacilli (AFB) that were later identified as Mycobacterium kansasii. Antimycobacterial therapy had not resulted in amelioration of the sinusitis >2 months later, at which time he died of cerebral toxoplasmosis. The second patient presented with a tender right frontotemporal softtissue mass; a computed tomogram disclosed that it extended through the frontal bone to the frontal sinus. Inflamed tissue debrided from the sinus contained AFB; cultures first yielded M. kansasii and later Mycobacterium avium complex. Bacteremia due to both organisms was also demonstrated. Infection progressed despite therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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