Comparison of the haemodynamic effects of right ventricular outflow-tract pacing with right ventricular apex pacing.

Autor: de Cock, C. C., Giudici, M. C., Twisk, J. W.
Zdroj: EP: Europace; 2003, Vol. 5 Issue 3, p275-278, 4p
Abstrakt: The right ventricular apex has been used for cardiac stimulation because this position is easily accessible and is associated with a stable position of the electrode with a low dislodgement rate. This position, however, is associated with a dyssynchronous left ventricular contraction with subsequent deleterious haemodynamic effects. Alternative stimulation sites have been studied extensively because of a potentially better haemodynamic effect compared with right ventricular apex pacing.Using a Cochrane search strategy, nine studies were selected to analyze the haemodynamic effects of right ventricular outflow-tract pacing. The results of these studies (n=217) were pooled and indicated a significantly better haemodynamic effect (odds ratio 0.34, confidence interval 0.15–0.53) compared with right ventricular apex pacing. Therefore, these data suggest that right ventricular outflow-tract pacing may offer a modest but significant benefit over right ventricular apex pacing in patients selected for pacemaker implantation on the basis of symptomatic bradyarrhythmias. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index