Genetic structure of a novel biofuel-producing microorganism community.

Autor: FELICE, BRUNA, BLASI, VITO, CASTRO, OLGA, CENNAMO, PAOLA, MARTINO, LAURA, TRIFUOGGI, MARCO, CONDORELLI, VALERIO, ONOFRIO, VALERIA, GUIDA, MARCO
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Genetics; Aug2012, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p183-191, 9p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Diagrams, 1 Graph
Abstrakt: Biofuels are an important alternative, renewable source of energy in the face of the ongoing depletion of fossil fuels. Cheese whey is a dairy industry waste characterized by high lactose concentration, which represents a significant environmental problem. Bio-ethanol production by cheese whey could be an effective nonvegetable source for renewable energy production. Here, we report the isolation of a mixed microbial population, able to produce ethanol as main fermentation product from fermenting whey. The microbial consortium has been used to perform a batch fermentation of crude whey in both anoxic and hypoxic conditions. Maximum ethanol concentrations achieved in this study was obtained using the mixed culture in hypoxic conditions, grown at pH 4 and 30°C, with ethanol production yield of 60 g/L. Our research has pointed out an alternative way to both dispose and valorize cheese whey, a dairy by-product that could cause water pollution and harm to the environment if not properly treated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index