Voltage Driven Nondestructive Self-Reference Sensing Scheme of Spin-Transfer Torque Memory.

Autor: Sun, Zhenyu, Li, Hai, Chen, Yiran, Wang, Xiaobin
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems; Nov2012, Vol. 20 Issue 11, p2020-2030, 11p
Abstrakt: Spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM) has demonstrated great potentials as a universal memory for its fast access speed, zero standby power, excellent scalability, and simplicity of cell structure. However, large process variations of both magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and CMOS process severely limit the yield of STT-RAM chips and prevent the massive production from happening. In this paper, we analyze and compare the impacts of process variations on various sensing schemes of STT-RAM design. On top of it, we propose a novel voltage-driven nondestructive self-reference sensing scheme to enhance the STT-RAM chip yield by significantly improving sense margin. Monte Carlo simulations of a 16-Kb STT-RAM array shows that our proposed scheme can achieve the same yield as the previous nondestructive self-reference sensing scheme while improving the sense margin by five times with the similar access performance and power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index