Determining a threshold for amniotic fluid as a predictor of perinatal outcome at term.

Autor: Quiñones, Joanne N., Odibo, Anthony O., Stringer, Marilyn, Rochon, Meredith L., Macones, George A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine; Aug2012, Vol. 25 Issue 8, p1319-1323, 5p
Abstrakt: Objective: To determine a threshold level of amniotic fluid in low-risk term pregnancies predictive of adverse perinatal outcome. Methods: Prospective cohort study of low-risk patients at term undergoing amniotic fluid volume measurement. Amniotic fluid index (AFI) remained blinded unless ≤ 1 cm or ≥ 25 cm. Primary outcome was a positive fetal vulnerability index (FVI). The last AFI was evaluated as predictor of a +FVI. We estimated that we needed to perform ultrasounds on 620 women. Results: Patients were enrolled through 2004-2008. There were 24 (7.8%) patients delivering a neonate with +FVI. An AFI < 8 cm increased the risk of a +FVI (risk ratio 2.70 [95% CI 1.2, 6.0]; p = 0.01); however, the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve was 0.60. Enrollment was stopped at 308 patients due to enrollment challenges. Conclusions: An AFI cutoff <8 cm was associated with an increase in FVI outcomes but had a low positive predictive value for a +FVI. Isolated incidentally found low fluid in uncomplicated pregnancies may not be an indication for immediate intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index