Three-dimensional modeling of acoustic backscattering from fluid-like zooplankton.

Autor: Lavery, Andone C., Stanton, Timothy K., McGehee, Duncan E., Chu, Dezhang
Zdroj: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America; 2002, Vol. 111 Issue 3, p1197-1210, 14p
Abstrakt: Scattering models that correctly incorporate organism size and shape are a critical component for the remote detection and classification of many marine organisms. In this work, an acoustic scattering model has been developed for fluid-like zooplankton that is based on the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) and that makes use of high-resolution three-dimensional measurements of the animal's outer boundary shape. High-resolution computerized tomography (CT) was used to determine the three-dimensional digitizations of animal shape. This study focuses on developing the methodology for incorporating high-resolution CT scans into a scattering model that is generally valid for any body with fluid-like material properties. The model predictions are compared to controlled laboratory measurements of the acoustic backscattering from live individual decapod shrimp. The frequency range used was 50 kHz to 1 MHz and the angular characteristics of the backscattering were investigated with up to a 1° angular resolution. The practical conditions under which it is necessary to make use of high-resolution digitizations of shape are assessed. © 2002 Acoustical Society of America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index