Exploring the atmospheric chemistry of nitrous acid (HONO) at a rural site in Southern China.

Autor: Li, X., Brauers, T., Häseler, R., Bohn, B., Fuchs, H., Hofzumahaus, A., Holland, F., Lou, S., Lu, K. D., Rohrer, F., Hu, M., Zeng, L. M., Zhang, Y. H., Garland, R. M., Su, H., Nowak, A., Wiedensohler, A., Takegawa, N., Shao, M., Wahner, A.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics; 2012, Vol. 12 Issue 3, p1497-1513, 17p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 9 Graphs
Abstrakt: We performed measurements of nitrous acid (HONO) during the PRIDE-PRD2006 campaign in the Pearl River Delta region 60 km north of Guangzhou, China, for 4 weeks in June 2006. HONO was measured by a LOPAP in-situ instrument which was setup in one of the campaign supersites along with a variety of instruments measuring hydroxyl radicals, trace gases, aerosols, and meteorological parameters. Maximum diurnal HONO mixing ratios of 1-5 ppb were observed during the nights. We found that the nighttime build-up of HONO can be attributed to the heterogeneous NO2 to HONO conversion on ground surfaces and the OH+NO reaction. In addition to elevated nighttime mixing ratios, measured noontime values of ≈ 200 ppt indicate the existence of a daytime source higher than the OH+NO→HONO reaction. Using the simultaneously recorded OH, NO, and HONO photolysis frequency, a daytime additional source strength of HONO (PM) was calculated to be 0.77 ppb h-1 on average. This value compares well to previous measurements in other environments. Our analysis of PM provides evidence that the photolysis of HNO3 adsorbed on ground surfaces contributes to the HONO formation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index