Isolation, identification and characterisation of a soil bacterium producing an enzyme with l-phenylalanine oxidase activity.

Autor: Brearley, G., Price, C., Atkinson, T., Hammond, P.
Zdroj: Archives of Microbiology; May1994, Vol. 161 Issue 5, p409-413, 5p
Abstrakt: A gram-positive, mesophilic bacterium which assimilated l-phenylalanine but which failed to utilise l-tyrosine was isolated from soil. The isolate, identified as a strain of Bacillus carotarum, converted l-phenylalanine to phenylpyruvate with the initial step catalysed by an inducible, intracellular enzyme which possessed l-phenylalanine oxidase activity. Phenylalanine oxidase has not been previously reported in Gram-positive bacteria, although there are a few examples of non-specific l-amino acid oxidases with activity towards l-phenylalanine. The isolate grew abundantly on complex media but failed to synthesise significant amounts of the enzyme in the absence of l-phenylalanine. The highest enzyme levels were achieved in a chemically defined minimal salts medium containing the amino acid at 10 g/l as the primary carbon and energy source. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index