Assignment of human platelet GP2B (GPIIb) gene to chromosome 17, region q21.1-q21.3.

Autor: Nguyen van Cong, Uzan, G., Gross, M., Jegou-Foubert, C., Frachet, P., Boucheix, C., Marguerie, G., Frézal, J.
Zdroj: Human Genetics; 1988, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p389-392, 4p
Abstrakt: The platelet GPIIb-IIIa complex functions as a receptor for fibrinogen, fibronectin, and von Willebrand factor on activated platelets. This glycoprotein is a member of a broadly distributed family of structurally and immunologically related membrane receptors involved in cell-cell contact and cell-matrices interactions. GPIIb-IIIa is a heterodimer complex composed of GPIIb (the α subunit), which consists of two disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, and GPIIIa (the β subunit), which is a single polypeptide chain. Congenital absence of platelet GPIIb-IIIa in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia results in a severe bleeding disorder characterized by defective platelet aggregation and failure of fibrinogen to bind to platelets. The gene coding for GPIIb was located on 17q21.1-17q21.3 as determined by in situ hybridization with a 2650-pb GP2B (GPIIb) cDNA probe prepared from human megakaryocytes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index