Identification of a single nucleotide change in a mutant gene for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT.

Autor: Fujimori, Shin, Hidaka, Yuji, Davidson, Beverly, Palella, Thomas, Kelley, William
Zdroj: Human Genetics; 1988, Vol. 79 Issue 1, p39-43, 5p
Abstrakt: HPRT is a variant of hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyl-transferase (HPRT: EC 2.4.2.8), which was identified in two brothers with hyperuricemia and nephrolithiasis. In previous studies, this mutant enzyme was characterized by an increased K for both substrates, a normal V, a decreased intracellular concentration of enzyme protein, a normal subunit molecular weight and an acidic isoelectric point under native isoelectric focusing conditions. We have cloned a full-length cDNA for HPRT and determined its complete nucleotide sequence. A single nucleotide change (T→G) at nucleotide position 396 has been identified. This transversion predicts an amino acid substitution from isoleucine (ATT) to methionine (ATG) in codon 132, which is located within the putative 5′-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP)-binding site of HPRT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index