THE COLOURED TESSERAE DECORATING THE VAULTS OF THE FARAGOLA BALNEUM (ASCOLI SATRIANO, FOGGIA, SOUTHERN ITALY).

Autor: GLIOZZO, E., SANTAGOSTINO BARBONE, A., TURCHIANO, M., MEMMI, I., VOLPE, G.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archaeometry; Apr2012, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p311-331, 21p, 1 Color Photograph, 1 Black and White Photograph, 4 Charts, 3 Graphs, 1 Map
Abstrakt: Twenty-six tesserae (red, orange, yellow, light amber, green, blue and white) from the balneum of the villa at Faragola (Ascoli Satriano, Foggia) have been examined by colorimetry, ICP-MS, ICP-OES and SEM-EDS. Different types of calcareous sands have been used as the source of silica (network former), also providing the stabilizing agent. A natron-type soda source served as the network modifier; however, the use of a sodium-rich plant ash and the recycling process have been hypothesized for the production of two tesserae (FT 1 red and FT 3 orange). The colouring and opacifying agents were Cu oxide (cuprite, orange), metallic copper (red), Pb antimonates (yellow), Ca antimonates (white), a mixture of copper (Cu2 +) and Pb antimonates (green), a mixture of cobalt (Co2 +) or copper (Cu2 +) and Ca antimonates (blue). The light amber tesserae should owe their colour to iron (Fe3 +) alone or associated with sulphide (S2−) and Ca antimonates. It is likely that the Faragola tesserae were locally produced in a secondary glass workshop. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index