Discriminative vs motivational interpretations of avoidance extinction: Extensions to learned helplessness.

Autor: Scheuer, Cynthia, Sutton, Cary
Zdroj: Animal Learning & Behavior; 1973, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p193-197, 5p
Abstrakt: Resistance to extinction of discriminated barpress avoidance in rats was assessed through the use of three procedures, each of which served to break the response-reinforcement contingency, classical extinction (CE), operant extinction (OE), and a variable-ratio shock schedule (VR). Greatest resistance to extinction was found for the VR group, followed by OE and then by CE Ss. thus supporting a discriminative rather than a motivational analysis. Reacquisition rates following extinction suggested evidence of 'learned helplessness' in some Ss exposed to noncontingent CS-US presentations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index