Propagation losses of the fundamental mode in a single line-defect photonic crystal waveguide on an InP membrane.

Autor: De´sie`res, Y., Benyattou, T., Orobtchouk, R., Morand, A., Benech, P., Grillet, C., Seassal, C., Letartre, X., Rojo-Romeo, P., Viktorovitch, P.
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Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics; 9/1/2002, Vol. 92 Issue 5, p2227, 8p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 2 Diagrams, 8 Graphs
Abstrakt: We have investigated light propagation through a single line-defect photonic crystal waveguide on a InP membrane. Modal analysis was performed using the finite-difference time-domain method. The fundamental mode has been found to be very close to the fundamental mode in a "refractive" waveguide but, in this case, it is inherently leaky. The propagation losses of this mode in the complete three-dimensional structure have been computed and measured to determine if its use could be of interest for practical applications. Propagation losses in the range of 0.1 dB/µm have been found numerically and experimentally for the fundamental mode whereas stronger out-of-plane losses have been observed for the other leaky mode within the band gap. The origins of the out-of-plane losses were then investigated and have clarified the inherent lower leakage of the fundamental mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index