How immediate is language understanding? Investigating reading in real time.

Autor: Jarvella, Robert, Lundberg, Ingvar, Bromley, Hank
Zdroj: Reading & Writing; Jun1989, Vol. 1 Issue 2, p103-122, 20p
Abstrakt: Oral and silent reading was studied for moving-window text displayed on a computer screen. Experiment 1 investigated whether local linguistic properties of text being read aloud affect speed in performing a dual task or the distance which a reader's voice lags behind the text seen. Regression analyses showed that choice reaction time during reading is not predicted by any linguistic properties of the immediate text considered, and that these properties instead predict a measure of eye-voice span. Experiment 2 investigated whether, in silent reading, reference is assigned to expressions in text while, or after, they are being viewed. In nearly all contexts, readers were observed to confirm that a given character in a story was being referred to only after the source expression in text had passed out of view. In general, the results tend to speak against an hypothesis about reading which holds that a reader completes processing of an expression in text while still looking at it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index