Immunohistochemical phenotyping of human solid tumors with monoclonal antibodies in devising biotherapeutic strategies.

Autor: Liao, Shuen-Kuei, Meranda, Connie, Avner, Barry, Romano, Tammy, Husseini, Salah, Kimbro, Bobby, Oldham, Robert
Zdroj: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy; Feb1989, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p77-86, 10p
Abstrakt: A panel of 14 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) (4 raised against breast cancer, 6 against colon cancer and 4 against melanoma) were used to phenotype frozen sections of tumor biopsies obtained from 110 patients, by avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex techniques. We observed heterogeneity of antigen expression among the multiple metastatic lesions of single patients, as well as among tumor lesions from different patients with similar tumor histotypes. A wide range of cross-reactivity of anti-(breast-carcinoma) and anti-(colon-carcinoma) MoAbs with other carcinoma histotypes and limited reactivity with melanoma and sarcoma was detected. Some of our anti-melanoma MoAbs were also found to cross-react with selected carcinomas. Nine of the 14 MoAbs most reactive with carcinomas of diverse histotypes have been identified. A mixture or 'cocktail' of different MoAbs could be selected for each individual patient in order to achieve binding of MoAbs with most, if not 100% of tumor cells. This study illustrates the approach that we have taken to individualize the cocktail of MoAbs for the development of patient-specific therapeutic immunoconjugates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index