Characterization of β-carotene thermal degradation products in a model food system.

Autor: Onyewu, Philip, Ho, Chi-Tang, Daun, Henryk
Zdroj: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society (JAOCS); Nov1986, Vol. 63 Issue 11, p1437-1441, 5p
Abstrakt: A model system developed in our laboratory for the study of thermal degradation products (TDP) of carotenoids was employed. β-Carotene (10 g) in glycerol was heated at 210 C for 4 hr, 1 hr, 15 min and 5 min. The time and temperature chosen were similar to edible oil deodorization and deep fat frying. In this study, the TDP of β-carotene were quantified as influenced by time and temperature of heating. Results indicate that at 210 C, degradation is almost complete after 4 hr and most of the nonvolatile products are viscous, yellow-brownish material. Shorter times (1 hr, 15 min and 5 min) cause less degradation. TDP include nonpolar as well as oxidized derivatives of β-carotene. The results of this study provide information on the type, amount and mechanism of formation of compounds resulting from heating carotenoids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index