| Abstrakt: |
The results of laboratory and production experiments showed that the main condition for providing the necessary combination of properties of two-phase ferritic-martensitic steels (high tensile strength, low yield strength, high plasticity and work hardenability) is obtaining the specified quantity of the hardening phase (martensite) in the structure (20-28% M to obtain σ ≥ 550 MPa or 10-18% M for σ ≥ 450 MPa). The specified ratio of the structural constituents under conditions of mass production of two-phase ferritic-martensitic steels may be guaranteed only with the use of steels containing carbon and alloy elements within the necessary limits and also with strict observance of the heat-treatment cycle. Without the use of metallographic measurements as the criteria for obtaining the optimum structural condition in addition to the required values of strength and plasticity it is necessary to use the σ/σ ratio, which must not be greater than 0.5-0.6 with the absence of yield points on the tensile curve (without special temper rolling). As the result of the combination of work done in the Central Scientific-Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy together with plants of the Ministries of Ferrous Metallurgy and of the Automobile Industry at present the production is being introduced and experimental production lots of heat-treated two-phase steels of the following types with guaranteed mechanical properties are being supplied: At the Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine cold-rolled 0.7-2.0-mm sheet of 06KhG(S)Yu and 06G2SYu steels with σ = 260-320 MPa, σ ≥ 550 MPa, δ ≥ 30%, and σ/σ ≤ 0.5-0.6. At the Cherepovets Metallurgical Combine hot-rolled 2-6-mm sheet of 09G2(S) steel with σ = 260-320 MPa, σ ≥ 550 MPa, δ ≥ 25%, and σ/σ ≤ 0.5-0.6. At the Beloretsk Metallurgical Combine (billets melted and rolled at the Cherepovets Metallurgical Combine) heat-treated cold-drawn wire up to 10.5 mm in diameter of 06KhGR steel with σ ≥ 250 MPa, σ ≥ 530 MPa, and δ ≥ 30%. For successful development of the production and use of two-phase ferritic-martensitic steels the combined work of the designers of machine building plants on determination of the most effective types of parts, of engineers on correction of the method taking into consideration the specifics of the properties of two-phase ferritic-martensitic steels, and of users on determining the service properties of parts of these steels is necessary. The fulfillment of such a combination of work will make possible th timely formulation of the further work of the metallurgical industry and determination of the required volume and product range of rolled products of two-phase ferritic-martensitic steels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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