Enteric viral infections in pre-school children in Karachi, Pakistan.

Autor: Agboatwalla, Mubina, Isomura, Shin, Akram, Dure-Samin, Isihara, Yuichi, Sakae, Kenji, Yamashita, Teruo, Nishuo, Osamu, Agboatwalla, M, Isomura, S, Akram, D S, Isihara, Y, Sakae, K, Yamashita, T, Nishuo, O
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Pediatrics; May1995, Vol. 62 Issue 3, p345-351, 7p
Abstrakt: A prospective study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan on the virology of enteropathogens excreted by children with acute gastroenteritis and the results were compared with a control group of healthy children. Rotavirus and Adenovirus detection was done using ELISA techniques, while enterovirus isolation was done by virus culture. In 1990, 12.3% children with acute watery diarrhoea excreted rotavirus, as compared to 24.4% children in 1991. None of the healthy children excreted adenovirus 40 and 41. Preliminary results of 1992 revealed that rotavirus was seen in 13% of children with acute watery diarrhoea and adenovirus in 10% of children. Enteroviruses were isolated in the same frequency in all three groups i.e. children with acute watery diarrhoea, children with poliomyelitis and healthy children. Non-polio enteroviruses were excreted in 50-52% in all the 3 groups. The rate of enterovirus excretion is much higher than seen in other developed countries and is the same in children with diarrhoea and healthy children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index