The effect of monooleoylglycerol on insulin secretion from isolated perifused rat islets.

Autor: Zawalich, W., Zawalich, K., Rasmussen, H.
Zdroj: Diabetologia; Jun1989, Vol. 32 Issue 6, p360-364, 5p
Abstrakt: The effect of monooleoylglycerol on cholecystokinin-and tolbutamide-induced insulin secretion was examined in isolated perifused rat islets. In the presence of 5.5 mmol/l glucose, addition of 10 nmol/l cholecystokinin or 50 μmol/l tolbutamide had practically no effect on insulin secretion. Combined tolbutamide and cholecystokinin led to a biphasic insulin secretory response which was significantly enhanced by addition of 50 μmol/l monooleoylglycerol, an inhibitor of diacylglycerol kinase. Monooleoylglycerol (50 μmol/l) alone had a minimal stimulatory effect on insulin release in the presence of 5.5 mmol/l glucose. Perifusion of islets with 1 μmol/l forskolin had no significant effect on basal insulin secretion in the presence of 5.5 mmol/l glucose, but markedly enhanced the responses to both cholecystokinin plus tolbutamide, and to the combination of cholecystokinin, tolbutamide and monooleoylglycerol. Lowering the glucose level to 2.75 mmol/l abolished the profound stimulatory effect to these agonist combinations on insulin release. Finally, monooleoylglycerol also enhanced the first and second phase insulin secretory responses induced by 20 mmol/l glucose. These results are discussed in relationship to the possible role of protein kinase C in mediating insulin secretion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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