Possible toxic effects of normal and diabetic patient serum on pancreatic B-cells.

Autor: Lernmark, A., Sehlin, J., Täljedal, I., Kromann, H., Nerup, J.
Zdroj: Diabetologia; Jan1978, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p25-31, 7p
Abstrakt: Serum from normal blood-donors and juvenile diabetic patients inhibited Rb accumulation and stimulated release of Cr and insulin in suspensions of dispersed pancreatic islet cells prepared from ob/ob mouse islets, which are rich in B-cells. The effects indicate the presence of a B-cytotoxic factor in human serum. Serum from mouse and fetal calf also inhibited the islet cell accumulation of Rb. Toxicity was not suppressed by treating serum with protein A-Sepharose and did not correlate with islet cell binding of fluorescent antibodies to human immunoglobulin. Whereas all sera inhibited Rb accumulation, 3 of 6 diabetic patient sera, but no blood-donor serum, made the cells fluoresce on exposure to the fluorescent antibodies. Supporting a dependence on complement, toxicity remained after dialysis, but was destroyed by treating serum with zymosan-A or heating at 56 ° for 30 min. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index