Disturbance of peripheral microvascular fluid permeability by the onset of atrioventricular asynchrony in patients with programmable pacemakers.

Autor: Mahy, I. R., Lewis, D. M., Shore, A. C., Penney, M. D., Smith, L. D., Tooke, J. E.
Zdroj: Heart; May1996, Vol. 75 Issue 5, p509-512, 4p
Abstrakt: Background: In vitro and in vivo evidence suggests that atrial natriuretic peptide can enhance fluid flux from intravascular to extravascular compartments. The relevance of this to human pathophysiology remains unclear.Objectives: To determine whether a central haemodynamic change associated with increased plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide produces detectable change in the capillary filtration coefficient in a peripheral microvascular bed.Patients: 12 patients with programmable dual chamber permanent pacemakers.Methods: Calf capillary filtration coefficient (using a modified plethysmographic technique) and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured during atrioventricular synchronous and ventricular pacing.Results: Atrioventricular asynchrony was associated with higher mean (SD) concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (231.9 (123.1) v 53.5 (38.8) pg/ml) and an increased mean (SD) calf capillary filtration coefficient (4.2 (1.1) v 3.6 (1.1) ml/min.mm Hg.100 ml x 10(-3)), but there was no correlation between the magnitude of the change in these variables in individual patients.Conclusions: The peripheral capillary filtration coefficient may change in response to altered central haemodynamics. Atrial natriuretic peptide remains one potential candidate mechanism, but other factors are also likely to be involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index