High-resolution, time-resolved MRA provides superior definition of lower-extremity arterial segments compared to 2D time-of-flight imaging.

Autor: Thornton, F.J., Du, J., Suleiman, S.A., Dieter, R., Tefera, G., Pillai, K.R., Korosec, F.R., Mistretta, C.A., Grist, T.M.
Zdroj: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Aug2006, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p362-370, 9p
Abstrakt: Purpose To evaluate a novel time-resolved contrast-enhanced (CE) projection reconstruction (PR) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) method for identifying potential bypass graft target vessels in patients with Class II-IV peripheral vascular disease. Materials and methods Twenty patients (M:F = 15:5, mean age = 58 years, range = 48-83 years), were recruited from routine MRA referrals. All imaging was performed on a 1.5 T MRI system with fast gradients (Signa LX; GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI). Images were acquired with a novel technique that combined undersampled PR with a time-resolved acquisition to yield an MRA method with high temporal and spatial resolution. The method is called PR hyper time-resolved imaging of contrast kinetics (PR-hyperTRICKS). Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to compare two-dimensional (2D) time-of-flight (TOF) and PR-hyperTRICKS in 13 arterial segments per lower extremity. Statistical analysis was performed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results Fifteen percent (77/517) of the vessels were scored as missing or nondiagnostic with 2D TOF, but were scored as diagnostic with PR-hyperTRICKS. Image quality was superior with PR-hyperTRICKS vs. 2D TOF (on a four-point scale, mean rank = 3.3 ± 1.2 vs. 2.9 ± 1.2, P < 0.0001). PR-hyperTRICKS produced images with high contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) and high spatial and temporal resolution. 2D TOF images were of inferior quality due to moderate spatial resolution, inferior CNR, greater flow-related artifacts, and absence of temporal resolution. Conclusion PR-hyperTRICKS provides superior preoperative assessment of lower limb ischemia compared to 2D TOF. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2006. © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index