Functional Electrical Stimulation-Induced Surface Muscle Stiffness Captured by Computer-Controlled Tonometry.

Autor: Rafolt, Dietmar, Gallasch, Eugen, Fend, Martin, Bijak, Manfred, Lanmüller, Hermann, Mayr, Winfried
Předmět:
Zdroj: Artificial Organs; Mar2002, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p244-247, 4p
Abstrakt: A new tonometric test system to assess surface stiffness over relaxed and activated calf muscles was developed. The mechanical arrangement consists of a skin indentor driven by a torque motor (galvo-drive) that is rigidly connected to an ankle dynamometer. The indentation depth is measured by a displacement transducer. Software routines for cyclic indentation (recording of stiffness curves), static indentation (sensing of twitch responses), and vibration (skin resonance) were implemented. A visual interface is used to capture surface stiffness during target contractions and during controlled relaxation. For functional electrical stimulation (FES) applications, the software includes a pulse train synthesizer to generate arbitrary stimulation test patterns. The system's performance was tested in FES and voluntary contraction procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index