Bimanual circle drawing during secondary task loading.

Autor: Summers, Jeffrey J., Byblow, Winston D., Bysouth-Young, Don F., Semjen, Andras, Summers, J J, Byblow, W D, Bysouth-Young, D F, Semjen, A
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Zdroj: Motor Control; Apr1998, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p106-113, 8p, 1 Chart, 5 Graphs
Abstrakt: Seven right-handed participants performed bimanual circling movements in either a symmetrical or an asymmetrical coordination mode. Movements were paced with an auditory metronome at predetermined frequencies corresponding to transition frequency, where asymmetrical patterns became unstable, or at two-thirds transition frequency where both symmetrical and asymmetrical patterns were stable. The pacing tones were presented in either a high (1000 Hz) or low (500 Hz) pitch, and the percentage of high-pitched tones during a 20 s trial varied between 0% and 70%. Participants were instructed to count the number of high-pitched pacing tones that occurred during a trial of bimanual circling. Overall, the symmetrical pattern was more stable than the asymmetrical pattern at both frequencies. Errors on the tone-counting task were significantly higher during asymmetrical circling than symmetrical circling but only at the transition movement frequency. The results suggest that cognitive processes play a role in maintaining coordination patterns within regions of instability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index