PRIORITIZING NONPOINT SOURCE PHOSPHORUS LOADING USING A GRASS-MODELING SYSTEM.

Autor: Chen, Zhenquan, Storm, Daniel E., Smolen, Michael D., Haan, C. T., Gregory, Mark S., Sabbagh, George J.
Zdroj: Journal of the American Water Resources Association; Aug1994, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p589-594, 6p
Abstrakt: BSTRACT: A UNIX-based windows application was developed to integrate a phosphorus transport model with the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS). The system prioritizes potential phosphorus loading from fields or cells in a watershed and can evaluate the effects of alternate management practices on phosphorus yield. The model simulates phosphorus loading by using a daily mass balance on a unit-area basis and incorporates the effects from rainfall, topography, soil properties, fertilizer and animal waste application, and management. Model predictions include dissolved and sediment-bound phosphorus yield, runoff volume, and sediment yield. Within the integrated GRASS-modeling system, the user can obtain model input data, execute the model using various options, rank model input and out. put data, and display them as GRASS-based maps or data tables. All functions are menu driven, developed using C language and X-window tools to run on a SUN workstation platform. The system provides a powerful and efficient tool for prioritizing phosphorus loading from nonpoint sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index