Identification of peptides from human pathogens able to cross-activate an HIV-1-gag-specific CD4.

Autor: Venturini, Sara, Allicotti, Gina, Zhao, Yindong, Simon, Richard, Burton, Dennis R., Pinilla, Clemencia, Poignard, Pascal
Zdroj: European Journal of Immunology; Jan2006, Vol. 36 Issue 1, p27-36, 10p
Abstrakt: Antigen recognition by T cells is degenerate both at the MHC and the TCR level. In this study, we analyzed the cross-reactivity of a human HIV-1 gag p24-specific CD4 T cell clone obtained from an HIV-1-seronegative donor using a positional scanning synthetic combinatorial peptide library (PS-SCL)-based biometrical analysis. A number of decapeptides able to activate the HIV-1 gag-specific clone were identified and shown to correspond to sequences found in other human pathogens. Two of these peptides activated the T cell clone with the same stimulatory potency as the original HIV-1 gag p24 peptide. These findings show that an HIV-1-specific human T helper clone can react efficiently with peptides from other pathogens and suggest that cellular immune responses identified as being specific for one human pathogen (HIV-1) could arise from exposure to other pathogens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index