CD34+/CD105+ cells are enriched in primitive circulating progenitors residing in the G0 phase of the cell cycle and contain all bone marrow and cord blood CD34+/CD38[sup low/-] precursors.

Autor: Pierelli, Luca, Rutella, Sergio, Puggioni, Pierluigi, Menichella, Giacomo, Rumi, Carlo, Leone, Giuseppe, Scambia, Giovanni, Bonanno, Giuseppina, Battaglia, Alessandra, Mozzetti, Simona, Marone, Maria, Mancuso, Salvatore
Zdroj: British Journal of Haematology; Mar2000, Vol. 108 Issue 3, p610, 11p, 5 Black and White Photographs, 5 Graphs
Abstrakt: A subset of circulating CD34+ cells was found to express CD105 antigen. Sorting experiments showed that most granulocyte–macrophage colony-forming units (GM-CFU) and burst-forming units — erythroid (BFU-E) were retained in the CD34+/CD105- fraction, whereas rare GM-CFU/BFU-E were generated from CD34+/CD105+ cells. Megakaryocytic aggregates were entirely retained in the CD34+/CD105+ fraction. Neutralizing doses of an anti-TGF-β1 antibody demonstrated CD34+/CD105+ cells capable of colony-forming activity without any significant effect on CD34+/CD105- cells. Cloning of secondary colonies revealed that CD34+/CD105+ cells had a significantly higher secondary cloning efficiency than CD34+/CD105- cells. CD34+/CD105+ cells had a significantly higher long-term culture-initiating cell (LTC-IC) frequency than CD34+/CD105- cells. Kinetic analysis showed that 75% of CD34+/CD105+ cells consisted of DNA 2n G0Ki-67- cells whereas 82% of CD34+/CD105- were DNA 2n G1Ki-67+ cells, and this latter subset showed a RNA content consistently higher than CD34+/CD105+ cells. CD34+/CD105+ progenitors were CD25+, whereas CD34+/CD105- contained a small CD25+ subset. Three-colour analysis of bone marrow and cord blood CD34+ cells demonstrated that all the CD34+/CD38[sup low/-] primitive precursors were contained in CD34+/CD105+ cells. Extensive characterization of these CD105+ precursors indicated that they have biological properties associated with primitive haematopoietic precursors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index