The Biasing Effects of Labels on Direct Observation by Preservice Teachers.

Autor: Allday, R. Allan, Duhon, Gary J., Blackburn-Ellis, Sarah, Van Dycke, Jamie L.
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Zdroj: Teacher Education & Special Education; Feb2011, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p52-58, 7p
Abstrakt: Observational bias can significantly affect results attained through observation. This study focused on 122 preservice teacher educators who conducted a structured observation, using momentary time sampling procedures with 10-second intervals, to measure student on-task and off-task behaviors. The experimental variable altered was the exceptionality label of the observed student to determine if the label would have a biasing effect. Labels used were oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and gifted/talented. Results suggest that an exceptionality label (i.e., oppositional defiant disorder) significantly affects observed behavior. Practical implications of the study are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index