Age-Related Decrement in Hearing for Speech: Sampling and Longitudinal Studies1.

Autor: Bergman, Moe, Blumenfeld, Vera G., Cascardo, Debra, Dash, Barbara, Levitt, Harry, Margulies, Maris K.
Zdroj: Journal of Gerontology; 9/ 1/1976, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p533-538, 6p
Abstrakt: A 10-year study was conducted in which 282 adults in age decades of 20 through 80 were tested in a comprehensive battery of tasks requiring the perception of speech under a variety of conditions in which the speech signal was degraded. The original results were plotted to reveal the differences in performance of the population samples of each decade. In follow-up studies, after 3 years and again after 7 years, samples of the original subject population were retested. The results of the first, stratified sampling and of the longitudinal studies are compared. The two most apparent trends are: (1) the perception of degraded (distorted and competed) speech undergoes a noticeable decline beginning with the 5th decade of life, and (2) the decline is sharply steeper in the 7th decade. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index