Uptake of BRL 41897A, a C(7) α-formamido substituted cephalosporin, via the ferri-pyochelin transport system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Autor: Gensberg, K., Doyle, E. J., Perry, D. J., Smith, A. W.
Zdroj: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC); Nov1994, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p697-705, 9p
Abstrakt: Several catechol-substituted cephalosporin antibiotics are transported into Gram-negative organisms via components of the iron uptake system. We provide evidence that the C(7) α-formamido substituted cephalosporin BRL 41897A enters via the high molecular weight pyochelin transport system. No MIC could be recorded when cells were grown under iron-replete conditions, but when grown in iron-depleted succinate medium strain PAO1 the MIC was 4 mg/L A derivative of PAOI that is deficient in the biosynthesis of pyochelin and pyoverdin, IA1, was more resistant, having MIC of 16 mg/L. This was reduced to 4 mg/L by growing the cells in the presence of pyochelin, which specifically induces the pyochelin uptake system. Growth in the presence of pyochelin also increased the rate and extent of uptake of a radiolabelled iron-antibiotic complex. Growth in the presence of 1/8 of the MIC resulted in significant reduction in expression of the ferripyochelin receptor in the outer membrane, coupled with decreased sensitivity to the agent. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index