In vitro growth inhibition of neoplastically transformed cells by non-transformed cells: requirement for gap junctional intercellular communication.

Autor: Esinduy, Canan B., Chang, Chia Cheng, Trosko, James E., Ruch, Randall J.
Zdroj: Carcinogenesis; 1995, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p915-921, 7p
Abstrakt: We examined whether the inhibition of neoplastically transformed cell growth by co-cultured non-transformed cells involved gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). The growth of poorly communicating (∼25–35% dye-coupled cells), Ha- and neu oncogene-transformed WB-F344 rat liver epithelial cells was inhibited by co-culture with highly communicating (90–95% dye-coupling), non-transformed WB-F344 cells. Inhibition was dependent upon heterologous cell-cell contact and required that the non-transformed cells were GJIC competent. GJIC-deficient mutant WB-F344 cells did not suppress transformed cell growth. Restoration of mutant cell GJIC by transfection with rat connexin43 cDNA restored growth-inhibiting activity. These results clearly demonstrate a role for GJIC in the inhibition of transformed cell growth by non-transformed cells. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index