The Embrace-Withdraw Continuum Scale: Operationalizing Residents' Responses toward Tourism Development.

Autor: Snepenger, David, O'Connell, Ryan, Snepenger, Mary
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Travel Research; Nov2001, Vol. 40 Issue 2, p155, 7p
Abstrakt: For more than three decades, tourism scholars have devoted attention to describing, explaining, and potentially predicting how host residents respond to tourism development in their community. A recent qualitative study by Ap and Crompton proposed that residents employ four strategies with regard to tourism activity in their community. These responses to tourism fall along a continuum of strategies ranging from embracing tourism to physical or psychological withdrawal from the community. However, the literature has not provided researchers with an operational measure of the embrace-withdraw continuum. This study reports on the development and measurement of an embrace-withdraw scale using data from a probability sample of residents of Bozeman, Montana. The scale demonstrated both reliability and validity. Several recommendations for future research are provided for implementing the embrace-withdraw continuum scale when conducting host-resident studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index