Vibrational spectroscopy differentiates between multipotent and pluripotent stem cellsThis article is part of a themed issue on Optical Diagnosis. This issue includes work presented at SPEC 2010 Shedding Light on Disease: Optical Diagnosis for the New Millennium, which was held in Manchester, UK June 26th–July 1st 2010.

Autor: Jacek Klaudiusz Pijanka, Deepak Kumar, Tina Dale, Ibraheem Yousef, Gary Parkes, Valérie Untereiner, Ying Yang, Paul Dumas, David Collins, Michel Manfait, Ganesh Dhruvananda Sockalingum, Nicholas Robert Forsyth, Josep Sulé-Suso
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Zdroj: Analyst; Dec2010, Vol. 135 Issue 12, p3126-3132, 7p
Abstrakt: Over the last few years, there has been an increased interest in the study of stem cells in biomedicine for therapeutic use and as a source for healing diseased or injured organs/tissues. More recently, vibrational spectroscopy has been applied to study stem cell differentiation. In this study, we have used both synchrotron based FTIR and Raman microspectroscopies to assess possible differences between human pluripotent (embryonic) and multipotent (adult mesenchymal) stem cells, and how O2concentration in cell culture could affect the spectral signatures of these cells. Our work shows that infrared spectroscopy of embryonic (pluripotent) and adult mesenchymal (multipotent) stem cells have different spectral signatures based on the amount of lipids in their cytoplasm (confirmed with cytological staining). Furthermore, O2concentration in cell culture causes changes in both the FTIR and Raman spectra of embryonic stem cells. These results show that embryonic stem cells might be more sensitive to O2concentration when compared to mesenchymal stem cells. While vibrational spectroscopy could therefore be of potential use in identifying different populations of stem cells further work is required to better understand these differences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index