Interactions of gall-forming species at different plant spatial scales.

Autor: Santos, Jean, Fernandes, G.
Zdroj: Arthropod-Plant Interactions; Dec2010, Vol. 4 Issue 4, p247-255, 9p
Abstrakt: Interspecific competition has been intensely studied as an organizing force in insect herbivore communities that can be mediated by changes in resource availability. We analyzed patterns of interspecific association of three species of gall-forming insects at shoot length class and shrub levels for Bauhinia brevipes through a null model program. Results show that shoots galled by three species were distributed independently among shoot length classes over 3-years, hence, no evidence of competition for shoots was found. Nevertheless, at the plant level our results suggest that there was a positive association. We found no evidence of any reciprocal negative effect because the density of species did not differ among shoot length classes. We suggest that this lack of pattern was probably due to: (a) host-plant resistance mediating interactions; (b) higher abundance of plant resource available, or (c) free-feeding herbivores mediating interactions by manipulating the resources used by gall-forming species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index