Short-Course Antimicrobial Therapy for the Treatment of Pneumonia.

Autor: Pass, Steven E., Gearhart, Michelle M., Young, Emily J.
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacy Practice; Feb2005, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p18-24, 7p
Abstrakt: Duration of antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of pneumonia has been inconsistent and is typically at the discretion of the prescriber. Themost common durations of therapy are 7, 10, or 14 days, but courses of 14 days or longer have also been used. Newer data support the use of clinical data to identify resolution of infection, such as defervescence, normalizing white blood cell count, and absence of infiltrate on chest radiograph. Discontinuation of antimicrobials 48 to 72 hours after such clinical resolution may allow for shorter courses of therapy with equivalent efficacy as the more arbitrary end points of 7 to 14 days. The intent of this article is to review the rationale, potential benefit, and relevant studies pertaining to the use of short-course antimicrobial regimens for the treatment of community-acquired and ventilatorassociated pneumonia. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index