Factors involved in early in vitro endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in human endotoxemia.

Autor: Nikola Kimmings, A., Pajkrt, Dasja, Zaaijer, Krista, Moojen, Thybout M., Meenan, John K., ten Cate, Jan W., van Deventer, Sander J.H.
Zdroj: Innate Immunity; Aug1996, Vol. 3 Issue 4, p283-289, 7p
Abstrakt: Sepsis and endotoxemia induce a state of early tolerance to the biological effects of endotoxin. Relatively little is known about the mechanisms or mediators involved in this endotoxin hyporesponsiveness. In this study endotoxin-induced TNF production of whole blood obtained at different time points from endotoxin challenged volunteers, and endotoxin- and PHA-induced TNF production by healthy PBMNCs in the presence of serum from endotoxin challenged volunteers were compared.Endotoxin-induced TNF production by whole blood was found to be significantly reduced at 2 h after in vivo endotoxin administration, returning to baseline levels at t = 6 h. In addition, a reduction of TNF produced by healthy PBMNCs in the presence of post-endotoxin serum was observed. No correlation was found with the concentration of any of the well described anti-inflammatory mediators investigated nor with plasma levels of endotoxin-binding proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index