Changing Dividend Policies Caused by the Tax Reform Act of 1986: An Empirical Analysis.

Autor: Means Jr., Dwight B., Charoenwong, Charlie, Young-Kwon Kang
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Economics & Finance; Fall92, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p153, 8p, 4 Charts
Abstrakt: In this paper the authors analyze the change in dividend yield (and capital gains yield) patterns of the group of 1108 firms listed on the monthly CRSP tapes from 1984 to 1988. It was anticipated that the Tax Reform Act of 1986 would lead to a pattern of increasing dividend yields and decreasing capital gains yields in 1987 and 1988 due to the elimination of the capital gains tax rate by 1988 and the overall reduction in personal tax rates. The results were consistent across all dividend groups as expected. A methodology was developed to test the implications that the TRA of 1986 should have caused a shift in the relative preference positions of dividend yields relative to capital gains yields. This methodology was based on simple nonparametric Sign tests and Wilcoxon tests between adjacent periods. Tests were completed for separate dividend yields and capital gains yields as well as the ratio of dividend yields to total yields (which contrasted relative magnitudes). ................. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index