Effects of functional versus non-functional explanations for challenging behaviours on treatment acceptability.

Autor: Mccausland, Darragh, Grey, Ian M., Wester, Gry, McClean, Brian
Zdroj: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities; Dec2004, Vol. 8 Issue 4, p351-369, 19p
Abstrakt: The study evaluated the effects of type of information naive participants received about challenging behaviour on ratings of acceptability of two multi-element treatment plans. Three groups of 20 undergraduate students with no experience of intellectual disability watched an identical 5 minute acted video of an individual with an intellectual disability engage in aggressive behaviour. Voiceover on the video differed: one group was exposed to information derived from a functional assessment, one to causal information that reflected personality and emotional factors, and the third to no causal information. Participants then rated two multielement treatment plans: one based upon functional assessment, and the other upon general non-aversive interventions. Results indicate that all groups were more accepting of the functional plan. However, individuals exposed to information derived from functional assessment were less accepting of non-functional treatment plans. Results have implications for staff cultures and the explanations for challenging behaviours that these cultures endorse. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index