Abstrakt: |
A new approach to the analysis of fungal communities is proposed, with the purpose of indication of the state of ecosystems. The approach is based on the dialectical unity of the parts and the whole, abstraction and concreteness in the light of modern notions of the fractal character of the objective reality. Exemplified by Panholarctic mycocomplex of birch, it is shown that the biota of wood-destroyed fungi is a fractal, the structure of which is an integral reflection of the structure of forest stand developing under different conditions, which is confirmed by the reproducibililty of taxation indices of the stand in the fractal-matrix analysis of groups of wood-destroying fungi. The proposed formulas were tested for the latitudinal-zonal and topological range of forests and can be considered not only as an illustration of the surprising integrity of the universe but also used in ecological activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |