Calbindin D28k and calretinin in oxytocin and vasopressin neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus.

Autor: Arai, R., Jacobowitz, David M., Hida, Takehiko
Zdroj: Cell & Tissue Research; Oct1999, Vol. 298 Issue 1, p11-19, 9p
Abstrakt: The aim of the present study was to examine quantitatively whether two calcium-binding proteins, calbindin D28k and calretinin, are localized in oxytocin and vasopressin neurons of the supraoptic nucleus of the male rat. We used a triple-labeling immunofluorescence method with a confocal laser scanning microscope. Of the oxytocin-labeled cells, 70% were stained for both calbindin D28k and calretinin, 15% were stained for only calbindin D28k, 13% were stained for only calretinin, and 2% were stained for neither protein. Of the vasopressin-labeled cells, 73% were stained for neither calbindin D28k nor calretinin, 21% were stained for only calbindin D28k, 4% were stained for only calretinin, and 2% were stained for both proteins. Calbindin D28k and calretinin have been shown previously to contribute to calcium homeostasis by buffering [Ca2+]i. Therefore, these findings suggest that most of the oxytocin neurons may have a higher Ca2+-buffering capacity than most of the vasopressin neurons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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