Sweating economy by graded control in well-trained athletes.

Autor: Yamauchi, Masaki, Matsumoto, Takaaki, Ohwatari, Nobu, Kosaka, M.
Zdroj: Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology; Feb1997, Vol. 433 Issue 6, p675-678, 4p
Abstrakt: Local sweat rates ( Msw) at the chest and thigh and the frequency of sweat expulsions ( Fsw) were determined in human subjects with (athletes) or without (non-athletes) long-term physical training during moderate bicycle exercise (80 W for 30 min) at ambient thermoneutrality (23°C) and 60% relative humidity. There was a tendency for Msw to be lower in athletes. The rise of Msw with increasing Fsw was significantly less steep and Fsw was also controlled at a significantly lower rate in athletes than in non-athletes. The start of exercise was followed by a temporary decrease in mean skin temperature ( T-s) which was less distinct in athletes. The rise in T-s at the end of exercise was significant in athletes (0.80 ± 0.26°C) but not in non-athletes (0.26 ± 0.33°C). The results indicate that long-term physical training leads to improved circulatory heat transfer to the skin and to a more graded nervous control of sweat expulsion and, further, tends to reduce the rate of sweating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index
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