Clotrimazole and efaroxan stimulate insulin secretion by different mechanisms in rat pancreatic islets.

Autor: Chan, Susan L. F., Pallett, Anna L., Morgan, Noel G.
Zdroj: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology; Dec1997, Vol. 356 Issue 6, p763-768, 6p
Abstrakt: It is now well established that the imidazoline insulin secretagogue efaroxan mediates its effects by inducing closure of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the pancreatic β-cell, leading to membrane depolarisation, Ca2+ influx and increased insulin secretion. However, a recent study has shown that efaroxan may also act as a blocker of a second class of potassium channel (the Kmaxi channel) in red blood cells, raising the possibility that its effects in islets could be mediated by interactions with both types of channel. Since the antimycotic imidazole compound clotrimazole is a highly potent blocker of Kmaxi channels, we have studied the effects of this drug on insulin secretion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index