The Role of Suspended Oyster Culture on Nitrogen Cycle in Hiroshima Bay.

Autor: Songsangjinda, Putth, Matsuda, Osamu, Yamamoto, Tamiji, Rajendran, Narasimmalu, Maeda, Hajime
Zdroj: Journal of Oceanography; Apr2000, Vol. 56 Issue 2, p223-231, 9p
Abstrakt: The predominance of bivalves affects the cycle of materials in the coastal ecosystem. In the present study, the role of suspended oyster culture on the nitrogen cycle was demonstrated for the northern Hiroshima Bay. The nitrogen cycle was considered as two systems, (1) the primary production (PP) system and (2) the oyster culture (OC) system. The results show that about 26% of N productivity was supplied to process by cultured oysters in the OC system. This process varies seasonally due to the seasonal variations of PON, physiological activities and biomass of oysters. The N processing rates were found to be high in summer and low in winter. The biodeposition and excretion of N in the OC system are 3.0 and 2.1 ton N d−1, while the natural sedimentation rate and N regeneration in the PP system are 8.3 and 18.0 ton N d−1, which indicates that the PP system is a major system regenerating N in the water column. The release of total dissolved N from the bottom to the water column is about 8.3 ton N d−1. The amount of N harvested as oyster product was about 1.3 ton N d−1, which is about 10% of daily N loading in north Hiroshima Bay. According to the N cycle developed in the present study, the results suggest the significant role of suspended oyster culture on the nitrogen cycle in Hiroshima Bay. In addition, our results indicate that oyster production was efficiently harvested, suggesting that oyster culture could probably be used as a tool to remove N from Hiroshima Bay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index