Treatment of symptomatic pelvic varices by ovarian vein embolization.

Autor: Capasso, Patrizio, Simons, Christine, Trotteur, Geneviève, Dondelinger, Robert, Henroteaux, Denis, Gaspard, Ulysse, Capasso, P, Simons, C, Trotteur, G, Dondelinger, R F, Henroteaux, D, Gaspard, U
Zdroj: CardioVascular & Interventional Radiology; Mar1997, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p107-111, 5p
Abstrakt: Purpose: Pelvic congestion syndrome is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain in women and its association with venous congestion has been described in the literature. We evaluated the potential benefits of lumbo-ovarian vein embolization in the treatment of lower abdominal pain in patients presenting with pelvic varicosities.Methods: Nineteen patients were treated. There were 13 unilateral embolizations, 6 initial bilateral treatments and 5 treated recurrences (a total of 30 procedures). All embolizations were performed with either enbucrilate and/or macrocoils, and there was an average clinical and Doppler duplex follow-up of 15.4 months.Results: The initial technical success rate was 96.7%. There were no immediate or long-term complications. Variable symptomatic relief was observed in 73.7% of cases with complete responses in 57.9%. All 8 patients who had partial or no pain relief complained of dyspareunia. The direct relationship between varices and chronic pelvic pain was difficult to ascertain in a significant number of clinical failures.Conclusion: Transcatheter embolization of lumbo-ovarian varices is a safe technique offering symptomatic relief of pelvic pain in the majority of cases. The presence of dyspareunia seemed to be a poor prognostic factor, indicating that other causes of pelvic pain may coexist with pelvic varicosities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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