Initial organic matter transformation of soil amended with composted sewage sludge.

Autor: Hernández-Apaolaza, L., Gascó, J. M., Guerrero, F.
Zdroj: Biology & Fertility of Soils; Dec2000, Vol. 32 Issue 5, p421-426, 6p
Abstrakt: An incubation experiment with composted sewage sludge (CSS) just added to the soil was conducted to determine its initial effects on C decomposition, N nitrification and the transformation of organic matter. CSS was mixed with a sandy loam soil from uncultivated ochric epipedon of a Typic Haploxeralf at rates of 0, 40 and 80 t ha–1 (dry weight). The data obtained showed that with regard to the unamended soil, both the 40 and the 80 t ha–1 treatments produced the same result in decreasing respiratory activity, but the addition of increasing amounts of CSS progressively delayed C decomposition. The nitrification index (NI), defined as the relation between nitrate-N and nitrate-N + ammonium-N, increased in correlation with the C mineralization coefficient. Total organic matter decreased after incubation whereas the humic substances increased in relation to the total C mineralized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index