Expression of CD80 and CD86 on Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Autor: Abe, Kaori, Takasaki, Yoshinari, Ushiyama, Chifuyu, Asakawa, Junichi, Fukazawa, Toru, Seki, Manami, Hirashima, Mika, Ogaki, Makoto, Hashimoto, Hiroshi
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Immunology; Jan1999, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p58-66, 9p
Abstrakt: CD80 and CD86 were detected in high amounts on circulating T cells in the peripheral blood of some patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), using flow cytometry and monoclonal antibodies. Patients with other connective tissue diseases did not have a high percentage of T cells expressing CD80 or CD86 in their peripheral blood. CD80 was expressed mainly on CD4 T cells, whereas CD86 was expressed on CD8 T cells, and these two populations were associated with paticular clinical features. These two molecules were expressed on different T-cell populations and might have different roles in the generation and regulation of immune responses. Since high expression of CD86 on T cells was detected much earlier than the appearance of clinical features and a high titer of anti-DNA antibody, it may be a useful parameter for predicting the flare of SLE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index