Discovery of common Asian copy number variants using integrated high-resolution array CGH and massively parallel DNA sequencing.

Autor: Hansoo Park, Jong-Il Kim, Young Seok Ju, Omer Gokcumen, Ryan E Mills, Sheehyun Kim, Seungbok Lee, Dongwhan Suh, Dongwan Hong, Hyunseok Peter Kang, Yun Joo Yoo, Jong-Yeon Shin, Hyun-Jin Kim, Maryam Yavartanoo, Young Wha Chang, Jung-Sook Ha, Wilson Chong, Ga-Ram Hwang, Katayoon Darvishi, HyeRan Kim
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Zdroj: Nature Genetics; May2010, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p400-405, 6p, 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs
Abstrakt: Copy number variants (CNVs) account for the majority of human genomic diversity in terms of base coverage. Here, we have developed and applied a new method to combine high-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) data with whole-genome DNA sequencing data to obtain a comprehensive catalog of common CNVs in Asian individuals. The genomes of 30 individuals from three Asian populations (Korean, Chinese and Japanese) were interrogated with an ultra-high-resolution array CGH platform containing 24 million probes. Whole-genome sequencing data from a reference genome (NA10851, with 28.3× coverage) and two Asian genomes (AK1, with 27.8× coverage and AK2, with 32.0× coverage) were used to transform the relative copy number information obtained from array CGH experiments into absolute copy number values. We discovered 5,177 CNVs, of which 3,547 were putative Asian-specific CNVs. These common CNVs in Asian populations will be a useful resource for subsequent genetic studies in these populations, and the new method of calling absolute CNVs will be essential for applying CNV data to personalized medicine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index